Medicare Advantage, or Part C, is a range of plans that allow beneficiaries to choose some of the coverage that’s provided. Nobody is automatically enrolled in Part C, as it’s the alternative to Original Medicare. If you’re wanting to purchase a Part C policy, then you’ll need to be enrolled in Original Medicare first.
Within Part C are multiple different types of plans. Which type a beneficiary chooses will depend on their medical needs. One of the types of plans offered through Part C are Special Needs Plans.